Mix and Match: Heterodimers and Opioid Tolerance

نویسندگان

  • Gavril W. Pasternak
  • Ying-Xian Pan
چکیده

Heterodimerization of G-protein coupled receptors has become increasingly recognized as a valuable mechanism to increase receptor diversity. Heterodimers have been observed in the opioid receptor family, but one of the most intriguing is that formed between mu and delta opioid receptors. In this issue of Neuron He et al. present evidence further implicating these heterodimers in morphine tolerance.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Spinal interaction between μ and δ opioid receptors in naive and morphine-tolerant rats

Background The role of δ opioid receptors in opioid antinociception and tolerance development is still unclear. In the spinal cord of morphine-tolerant mice δ receptor ligands given intrathecally (i.t.) differently influenced the antinociceptive effect of the μ agonist D-Ala2-methyl-glycinol (DAMGO). The δ1 agonist D-Pen2,5-enkephalin (DPDPE) inhibited, the δ2 agonist deltorphin II did not alte...

متن کامل

Evaluation of the effect of Ferula gummosa essential oil on morphine tolerance and dependence in male mice

Background and Aims: The opioid system plays a key role in opioid tolerance and dependence. On the other hand, they have shown that the opioid system plays a role in the analgesic effects of Ferula gummosa extract. Therefore, the aim of the present study is to investigate the effect of Ferula gummosa essential oil (FGEO) on morphine tolerance and dependence in mice. Materials and Methods: In t...

متن کامل

The effect of alloxan-induced diabetes on anti-nociception and on the development of morphine tolerance and dependence in rats

Diabetes is one of the most common diseases in all societies including Iran. One of its important complications is the neuropathic pain, which can be relieved by opioid drugs such as morphine. Opioid therapy is restricted due to development of tolerance and physical or mental dependence. In this study, the effect of diabetes on morphine analgesia and development of morphine tolerance and depend...

متن کامل

Heterodimerization of ORL1 and opioid receptors and its consequences for N-type calcium channel regulation.

We have investigated the heterodimerization of ORL1 receptors and classical members of the opioid receptor family. All three classes of opioid receptors could be co-immunoprecipitated with ORL1 receptors from both transfected tsA-201 cell lysate and rat dorsal root ganglia lysate, suggesting that these receptors can form heterodimers. Consistent with this hypothesis, in cells expressing either ...

متن کامل

The effect of alloxan-induced diabetes on anti-nociception and on the development of morphine tolerance and dependence in rats

Diabetes is one of the most common diseases in all societies including Iran. One of its important complications is the neuropathic pain, which can be relieved by opioid drugs such as morphine. Opioid therapy is restricted due to development of tolerance and physical or mental dependence. In this study, the effect of diabetes on morphine analgesia and development of morphine tolerance and depend...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • Neuron

دوره 69  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2011